Biochemistry Links

Access Excellence Graphic Gallery — Extensive links 
http://www.accessexcellence.org/AB/GG/

Acid-Base Equilibria — Extensive information, calculations 
http://pages.towson.edu/ladon/eqab.html 

Anabolic & Catabolic Pathway I — Information
http://www.bodyandfitness.com/Information/Fitness/catabolism.htm

Antioxidants and Free Radicals II — Information
http://www.rice.edu/~jenky/sports/antiox.html

Antioxidants and Free Radicals III — Information, diagram 
http://www.healthchecksystems.com/antioxid.htm 

Biochemical Gallery — Links, information 
http://staff.jccc.net/pdecell/biochemistry/biochnav.html

Biochemistry I — Information, structural diagrams
http://www.towson.edu/~sshah/biochem.pdf 

Biochemistry II — Extensive hyperlinks to many topics 
http://biology.about.com/health/biology/msubbiochem.htm 

Biochemistry Links I — Information, diagrams
http://www.lib.duke.edu/chem/infolist.htm#bioorganic

Biochemistry Links II — Extensive
http://www.csulb.edu/~cohlberg/biochemlinks.html

Biochemistry Links III — Extensive
http://www.ocms.ox.ac.uk/links/Biochemistry.html

Biochemistry Links: Animations, Movies Interactive Tutorials — Extensive
http://science.nhmccd.edu/biol/bio1int.htm#biochem 

Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Links 
http://mcb.harvard.edu/BioLinks/biochem.html 

Biochemistry Page: Medical — Links
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/home.html

Biochemistry: Problem Sets and Tutorials 
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/biochemistry/biochemistry.htm

Biochemical Reactions. Enzyme Catalysis — Links. information, graphs 
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e18/18.htm

Biochemical Tests, Techniques — Links, information, diagrams
http://www.mrothery.co.uk/module1/Mod%201%20techniques.htm#1.%20Biochemical%20Tests 

Biochemistry: Tutorial & Animation Links 
http://science.nhmccd.edu/biol/bio1int.htm#biochem 

Bioenergetics — Information, labeled photomicrograph 
http://www.bmb.leeds.ac.uk/illingworth/oxphos/history.htm

Biological Molecules — 4 links
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/biomolecules.html

Biological Molecules: Test Reagents — Information, illustrations http://www.und.nodak.edu/dept/jcarmich/101lab/lab3/lab3.html 

Biology Lessons for Teachers: Cell Chemistry — Links 
http://www.biologylessons.sdsu.edu/classes/index.html 

Botany Online: Hypertextbook — Extensive links.
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e00/contents.htm 

Carbohydrates, Lipids & Proteins — Information, links 
http://www.faqs.org/nutrition/Met-Obe/Metabolism.html Info, links 

Carbon: Molecular Diversity of Life — Links
http://io.uwinnipeg.ca/~simmons/Carbon/ 

Catabolic Pathways: Alternate — Notes
http://methanogens.pdx.edu/boone/courses/BI480/Lectures/BI480Lec13.html

Cell Chemistry: pH & Buffers — Information, graphs, equations
http://www.tiem.utk.edu/~gross/bioed/webmodules/phbuffers.html

Cells: Basic Metabolism I — Links, information
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e19/19.htm

Cells: Basic Metabolism II — Information, diagram, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_metabolism

Cell Chemistry Links: Animations, Movies Interactive Tutorials — Extensive
http://science.nhmccd.edu/biol/bio1int.htm#cell

Cellular Metabolism: Humans — Extensive information, illustrations 
http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/RITCHISO//301notes1.htm

Chemical Basis of Life: Silicon vs. Carbon I — Notes 
http://sln.fi.edu/qa97/biology/cells/cell4.html

Chemical Basis of Life: Silicon vs. Carbon II — Discussion http://nai.arc.nasa.gov/astrobio/feat_questions/silicon_life.cfm 

Cellular Metabolism & Fermentation — Information, illustrations, links
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookGlyc.html

Chemical Energetics I — Information, links 
http://www.chem1.com/acad/webtext/energetics/

Chemical Energetics & Enzymes — Information, chart
http://www.sp.uconn.edu/~bi107vc/fa02/terry/enzymes2.html 

Chemical Finder — Site search. Links
http://www.chemfinder.com/

Chemical Reactions — Information, diagrams 
http://www.visionlearning.com/library/module_viewer.php?mid=54 

Chemistry Basics for Biology Students — Book Purchase. George I. Sackheim (7th ed) http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0805330976/102-9676107-5076927?v=glance 

Chemistry Tutorial for Biology Students 
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/biochemistry/tutorials/chemistry/main.html 

Chemistry Lessons & Tutorial Materials — Information, reactions
http://www.chem1.com/chemed/tutorial.html

Dehydration Synthesis & Hydrolysis — Information
http://www.explorelearning.com/index.cfm?method=cResource.dspExpGuide&ResourceID=464 

Energy — General information
http://student.ccbcmd.edu/~gkaiser/biotutorials/energy/eng.html 

Food Test: Protein — Biuret test 
http://www.biosci.ohiou.edu/introbioslab/Bios170/170_2/biuret.htm

Food Tests: Lipids, Proteins — Lab. Very basic
http://chem.lapeer.org/Bio1Docs/ProteinLipidLab.html

Free Radicals and Antioxidants I — Information
http://www.rice.edu/~jenky/sports/antiox.html

Free Radicals and Antioxidants II — Information, diagrams 
http://www.healthchecksystems.com/antioxid.htm

Glucose Metabolic Pathways — Information, charts
http://www.unisanet.unisa.edu.au/08366/h&p2carb.htm#gluc_fates

Graphics Gallery: Cell Chemistry — Links
http://www.accessexcellence.org/AB/GG/ 

Hydrolysis Reactions — Information
http://www.ciwmb.ca.gov/Organics/Conversion/Hydrolysis/

Ionic Equilibrium — Links, notes, diagram 
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/ionic-equilibrium.html

Ions and Small Molecules — Information, links, illustrations 
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e16/16.htm

Large Molecule Problem Set — Information, links http://www.biology.arizona.edu/bioc...large_molecules/large_molecules_problems.html

Light (Photon) Absorption — Information, diagrams, graphs, links http://acept.la.asu.edu/PiN/rdg/visnxray/visnxray.shtml

Macromolecules I — Information, links
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e17/17.htm

Macromolecules II — Extensive links
http://bama.ua.edu/~hsmithso/class/bsc_495/macromolecules/macromolecule.html

Macromolecules III — Information, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macromolecules

Macromolecules: Image Library — Links
http://www.imb-jena.de/IMAGE.html

Medical Biochemistry Pages — Links
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/home.html

Metabolic Pathways I — Links
http://www.gwu.edu/~mpb/index.html

Metabolic Pathways II — Molecular pathways illustrated
http://home.planet.nl/~pvsanten/mmp/mmp.html

Metabolic Poisons: Mitochondria — Information
http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~bioslabs/studies/mitochondria/mitopoisons.html

Metabolism — Links, notes, diagrams
http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/M/Metabolism.html

Metabolism: Intermediary — Links, notes, illustration
http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/I/IntermediaryMetabolism.html

Metabolism Overview I — Information, diagrams 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolism 

Metabolism Overview II — Information, diagrams
http://www.elmhurst.edu/~chm/vchembook/5900verviewmet.html 

Metabolism Problem Set — Links
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/biochemistry/

Metabolism: Thermodynamics I — Extensive information, graphs
http://www.bio.fsu.edu/courses/bsc-2010-01.ellington.fall03/topics/Topic7new.pdf

Metabolism:Thermodynamics II — Information, diagrams
http://www.mnstate.edu/provost/Chem400_37.pdf

Minerals: Nutrients and Toxins — Links, questions/answers
http://www.testsymptomsathome.com/BOD04_nutrients.asp 

Molecular Biology: Beginner's Guide — Links, notes 
http://www.rothamsted.bbsrc.ac.uk/notebook/courses/guide/ 

Molecular Biology and Biochemistry Links — Extensive 
http://mcb.harvard.edu/BioLinks/biochem.html

Molecular Biology of Cells — Information 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?call=bv.View..ShowSection&rid=mboc4

Molecular Biology Links — Annotated links 
http://www.gawwk.com/ica2/search2.php?qry=molecular biology

Molecular Biology Resources I — Links 
http://www.cellbio.com/

Molecular Biology Resources II — Links 
http://www.biol.sc.edu/molbiol.html

Molecular Biology: Techniques — Links 
http://www.mcb.uct.ac.za/manual/MolBiolManual.htm 

Organic Biochemistry — Information, diagrams, table
http://faculty.clintoncc.suny.edu/f...01/Bio 101 Lectures/Biochemistry/biochemi.htm 

Organic & Biochemistry I — Information, links 
http://ull.chemistry.uakron.edu/genobc/ 

Organic & Biochemistry II — Information, links
http://faculty.mansfield.edu/bganong/102.html 

Organic Molecules— Extensive information, illustrations http://faculty.clintoncc.suny.edu/f...01/Bio 101 Lectures/Biochemistry/biochemi.htm 

Oxidation Reduction Reactions — Information
http://student.ccbcmd.edu/~gkaiser/biotutorials/energy/oxphos.html#oxred 

pH Indicators — Information, table 
http://www.sambal.co.uk/indicators.html

Photosynthesis, Energy and Life — Information, links 
http://www.ftexploring.com/photosyn/photosynth.html

Phytochemicals — Information, tables
http://ohioline.osu.edu/hyg-fact/5000/5050.html

Reactions and Enzymes — Links, graphs, illustrations, notes http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookEnzym.html

RasMol Home Page — Information, links
http://www.umass.edu/microbio/rasmol

Radiation: Effect on Cells I — Extensive information 
http://www.jlab.org/div_dept/train/rad_guide/effects.html 

Radiation: Effect on Cells II — Information, table
http://www.ag.ohio-state.edu/~rer/rerhtml/rer_24.html 

Silicon Based Life Forms? I — Information, illustration, links
http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/S/siliconlife.html

Silicon Based Life Forms? II — Extensive information, illustration, links 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_biochemistry

Silicon Based Life Forms? III — Information 
http://nai.arc.nasa.gov/astrobio/feat_questions/silicon_life.cfm

Small Molecules and Ions — Links, information
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e16/16.htm

Thermodynamics I — Links, notes, equations
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/thermodynamics.html

Thermodynamics II — Links, notes 
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e18/18a.htm ext info, equations
Vitamins — Links, information, table
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin

Water and Organic Molecules — Links, notes, diagrams http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookCHEM2.html

Water Properties I — Information, illustrations 
http://www.uni.edu/~iowawet/H2OProperties.html 

Water Properties II — Information, illustrations, quiz
http://www.visionlearning.com/library/module_viewer.php?mid=57 

Water Properties III — Information
http://ga.water.usgs.gov/edu/waterproperties.html 

Water Properties IV — Illustrations, information
http://www.uni.edu/~iowawet/H2OProperties.html 

Water Properties: Physical — Information, illustrations, chart
http://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/8a.html 


[SIZE=+1]Macromolecules, structure, function:[/SIZE] 
[SIZE=+1]Carbohydrates[/SIZE]Benedict's Test for Reducing Sugars — Notes, diagrams
http://www.umanitoba.ca/faculties/science/biological_sciences/lab2/biolab2_2.html#1 

Carbohydrates I — Information, illustrations, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbohydrate 

Carbohydrates II — Extensive information, illustrations
http://www.cem.msu.edu/~reusch/VirtualText/carbhyd.htm 

Carbohydrates III — Links, notes, diagramn, photomicrographs
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/C/Carbohydrates.html

Carbohydrates IV — Links
http://ull.chemistry.uakron.edu/genobc/Chapter_17/ 

Carbohydrates V — Links, notes, diagrams
http://staff.jccc.net/pdecell/biochemistry/carbohyd.html 

Carbohydrates: General References — Information, links
http://www.carbs-information.com/carbohydrates.htm 

Carbohydrate metabolism — Links, notes, diagrams, tables
http://www.unisanet.unisa.edu.au/08366/h&p2carb.htm

Carbohydrate Metabolism Regulation Problem Set — Linked problem sets
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/biochemistry/problem_sets/carbomet/carbomet.html 

Carbohydrates I — Information, animation, diagrams
http://faculty.nl.edu/jste/carbohyd.htm 

Carbohydrates II — Information, diagrams
http://www.starsandseas.com/SAS OrgChem/SASCarbo.htm 

Carbohydrate Sources — Information, links 
http://www.weightlossforall.com/carbohydrates.htm 

Carbohydrate Turnover — Notes, diagrams
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e19/19j.htm 

Cellulose and Chitin — Diagrams, notes
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e17/17c.htm 

Dietary Fiber — Information, tables
http://www.gicare.com/pated/edtgs01.htm 

Disaccharides — Links, diagrams
http://www.biocab.org/Disaccharides.html 

Disaccharides & Polysaccharides — Information, diagrams
http://dl.clackamas.cc.or.us/ch106-07/disaccha.htm 

Glycogenesis — Information, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycogenesis 

Glycogen Metabolism — Links, extensive information, 
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/glycogen.html

Glucose: General References — Information, diagrams
http://www.edu/~chm/vchembook/543glucose.html 

Glucose Polymerization — Links, notes, molecular diagrams
http://www.umanitoba.ca/faculties/science/biological_sciences/lab2/biolab2_2.html#1 

Heteropolysaccharides: Glycosaminoglycans and Proteoglycans — Links, information, diagrams, tables
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/glycans.html 

Monosaccharides — Information, diagrams
http://chemistry2.csudh.edu/rpendarvis/monosacch.html 

Monosaccharides, Disaccharides & Polysaccharides — Extensive notes, diagrams
http://www.rpi.edu/dept/bcbp/molbiochem/MBWeb/mb1/part2/sugar.htm 

Oligosaccharides — Defines, information, theraputic effects, sources, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligosaccharide 

Oligosaccharides and Flatulence — Information http://www.discovery.com/area/skinnyon/skinnyon970815/skinnyon.html 

Polysaccharides — Information
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysaccharide 

Polysaccharides — Brief notes, diagrams
http://bioweb.wku.edu/courses/BIOL115/Wyatt/Biochem/Carbos/ComplexCarbs.htm

Pentose Phosphate Pathway — Links, pathways, information, diagram
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/pentose-phosphate-pathway.html 

Pentose Phosphate Pathway and Lipid Metabolism — Information, pathways
http://plantphys.info/plant_physiology/ppp.lipid.shtml 

Starch — Links, information 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starch 

Starch Digestion by Amylase — Lab. Links, information 
http://www.glue.umd.edu/~nsw/ench485/lab5.htm

Starch Test: IKI — Brief procedure
http://www.umanitoba.ca/faculties/science/biological_sciences/lab2/biolab2_2.html#3 


[SIZE=+1]Lipids[/SIZE] 
Essential Fats — Links, information, charts
http://www.benbest.com/health/essfat.html 

Fat Substitutes — Information
http://www.cnn.com/2002/HEALTH/diet.fitness/06/10/fat.substitutes/

Fatty Acid Metabolism — Tutorial
http://www-medlib.med.utah.edu/NetBiochem/FattyAcids/ 

Fatty Acid Oxidation — Links, information, diagrams 
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/fatty-acid-oxidation.html 

Fatty Acid Oxidation and Keytone Bodies — Links, information, diagrams
http://www.med.unibs.it/~marchesi/fatox.html 

Fatty Acids I — Links, information, tables, diagrams
http://www.cyberlipid.org/fa/acid0001.htm 

Fatty Acids II — Links, information, examples, diagrams 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatty_acid 

Fatty Acid Synthesis — Information
http://www.unisanet.unisa.edu.au/08366/h&p2fat.htm#fa_syn 

Food Tests: Lipids, Proteins — Lab exercise. Information
http://chem.lapeer.org/Bio1Docs/ProteinLipidLab.html 

Ketone Bodies — Information
http://www.unisanet.unisa.edu.au/08366/h&p2fat.htm#ket_body 

Lipid Biosynthesis — Information, Illustrations, tables, diagrams
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e19/19i.htm 

Lipid Catabolism — Extensive information, illustrations http://www.rpi.edu/dept/bcbp/molbiochem/MBWeb/mb2/part1/fatcatab.htm 

Lipid Digestion and Lipoproteins — Links, tables, information 
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/lipoproteins.html 

Lipid Descriptions — Information, links
http://www.cyberlipid.org/cyberlip/desc0004.htm 

Lipid Metabolism I — Links, molecular diagrams, pathways, information http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/lipid-synthesis.html 

Lipid Metabolism II — Links, information, pathway
http://www.unisanet.unisa.edu.au/08366/h&p2fat.htm 

Lipids I — Information, illustrations, links, chart 
http://www.cem.msu.edu/~reusch/VirtualText/lipids.htm 

Lipids II — Information, illustrations
http://biology.clc.uc.edu/Courses/bio104/lipids.htm 

Lipids III — Information, illustrations, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipid 

Lipids and Related Compounds — Described, illustrated, links 
http://staff.jccc.net/pdecell/biochemistry/lipids.html 

Lipid Structure and Function — Links, information, table, diagrams 
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/lipids.html 

Lipoproteins and Lipid Digestion — Links, information, tables 
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/lipoproteins.html 

Macromolecules I — Links, extensive information
http://www-medlib.med.utah.edu/NetBiochem/macromol.htm 

Macromolecules II — Extensive links http://bama.ua.edu/~hsmithso/class/bsc_495/macromolecules/macromolecule.html 

Macromolecules III — Problem set. Links
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/bioc...large_molecules/large_molecules_problems.html 

Macromolecules IV — Information, links 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macromolecule 

Phospholipids I — Information, illustrations, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phospholipid 

Phospholipids II — Information, illustrations 
http://staff.jccc.net/pdecell/biochemistry/phospholipid.html 

Steroid Hormones I — Information, synthesis, chart, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steroid_hormone 

Steroid Hormones II — Links, information, illustrations, pathways 
http://www.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/steroid-hormones.html 

Triglycerides I — Information, illustrations, chart
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triglyceride 

Triglycerides II — Defined, information, links
http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=4778 

Waxes — Information, table, illustration
http://www.cyberlipid.org/wax/wax0001.htm#top 


[SIZE=+1]Proteins[/SIZE] 
Alpha Helix Geometry — Information, illustrations 
http://www.med.unibs.it/~marchesi/pps97/course/section3/helix1.html 

Amino Acids I — Information, illustrations, chart, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amino_acid 

Amino Acids II — Information, diagram, tables http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/A/AminoAcids.html

Amino Acids III — Links, overview, references
http://www.realtime.net/anr/aminoacd.html 

Amino Acids: Biochemistry — Links, information, table, graph, illustration
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/amino-acids.html 

Amino Acid Biosynthesis — Information, illustrations, reactions, links
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e19/19e.htm 

Amino Acid Chemistry — Info, illustrations
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/biochemistry/problem_set/aa/aa.html 

Amino acids: Chromatography I — Information, diagrams 
http://www.biotopics.co.uk/as/amino%20acid%20chromatography.html 

Amino acids: Chromatography II — Lab with lessons
http://www.scienceteacherprogram.org/chemistry/MCleckley00.html

Amino Acid Derivatives — Neurotransmitters, etc. 
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/aminoacidderivatives.html 

Amino Acid Metabolism I — Extensive: 22 hyperlinks 
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/amino-acid-metabolism.html 

Amino Acid Metabolism II — Extensive links, information 
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/amino-acid-metabolism.html 

Amino Acid Metabolism III — Info, illustrations
http://www.unisanet.unisa.edu.au/08366/h&p2ptn.htm#aa_catab 

Amino Acid Metabolism and Protein Turnover — Information
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=stryer.chapter.3193 

Amino Acids: Essential, Nonessential — Information, diagram, links
http://www.peptideguide.com/amino-acids/index.html 

Amino Acid Synthesis I — Pathways, information, diagrams
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e19/19e.htm

Amino Acid Synthesis II — Information, tables, pathways
http://www.rpi.edu/dept/bcbp/molbiochem/BiochSci/sbello/new_page_2.htm

Bonding and Protein Structure — Information, references
htttp://www.clunet.edu/BioDev/omm/chymo/frames/moltxt.htm#Topic1

Cysteine — Diagram, notes
http://www.chem.ucalgary.ca/courses/351/Carey5th/Ch27/ch27-4-3.html

Disulfide Bond I — Information, diagram, links 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disulfide_bond

Disulfide Bond II — Diagram, brief note
http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/biology/bio4fv/page/disulfi.htm 

Disulfide Bonds & Permanent Waves — Information, illustrations
http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/may98/892764277.Ch.r.html 

Food Tests: Lipids, Proteins — Lab. Elementary 
http://chem.lapeer.org/Bio1Docs/ProteinLipidLab.html

Hemoglobin Allostery I — Information 
http://www.aw.com/mathews/ch07/c07ah.htm

Hemoglobin Allostery II — Notes, diagram, graph 
http://www.roselab.jhu.edu/~raj/Research/Hemo/hemo.html

Hemoglobin Structure — Information, references 
http://biology.kenyon.edu/BMB/Chime/Lisa/FRAMES/hemetext.htm

Insulin Synthesis — Information, diagram, graph
http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/endocrine/pancreas/insulin.html Synthesis and Secretion

Nitrogen Metabolism and the Urea Cycle — Links, pathways, tables http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/nitrogen-metabolism.html

One Gene, One Enzyme, One Reaction — Information
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e19/19f.htm 

Peptide Bond — Information, illustration
http://www.peptideguide.com/peptide-bond.html 

Peptide Bonds I — Brief information, illustration, chart 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptide_bond 

Peptide Bonds II — Information, illustration 
http://www.cryst.bbk.ac.uk/PPS95/course/3_geometry/peptide2.html 

Peptide Bonds III — Information, illustrations 
http://www.elmhurst.edu/~chm/vchembook/564peptide.html 

Peptide Bonds IV — Reaction, information, illustrations http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e17/17d.htm#01a 

Peptides I — Notes, illustrations
http://staff.jccc.net/pdecell/biochemistry/peptides.html 

Peptides II — Information, classes, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptide 

Peptides and Proteins I — Links, extensive information, charts 
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/protein-structure.html 

Peptides and Proteins II — Information, illustrations
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e17/17d.htm 

Polypeptides — Information, illustrations
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/P/Polypeptides.html 

Proline: Unusual Bond Angle — Information, diagrams 
http://protsci.highwire.org/cgi/content/full/14/4/1011 

Protein Folding I — Extensive illustrations, information
http://www.lbl.gov/Science-Articles/Research-Review/Magazine/2000/Winter/features/05form.html

Protein Folding II — Information, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_folding

Protein Metabolism — Links, notes, reactions, chart
http://www.unisanet.unisa.edu.au/08366/h&p2ptn.htm

Protein Purification — Extensive information
http://www.biotech.vt.edu/classes/bion_4784/9-ProteinPurification/ProteinPurification.html

Protein Structure I — Topical links, diagrams,information 
http://lectures.molgen.mpg.de/ProteinStructure/index.html 

Protein Structure II — Links, notes, diagrams 
http://staff.jccc.net/pdecell/biochemistry/protstruc.html

Protein Structure III — Information, diagram, links
http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/P/Proteins.html 

Protein Structure IV — Extensive information, illustrations, charts
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_structure#Tertiary_structure 

Protein Structure: Primary — Diagram, notes, links http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/P/PrimaryStructure.html

Protein Structure: Quartenary — Illustrations, http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/Q/QuaternaryStructure.html

Protein Structure: Secondary — Definition, links
http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/S/SecondaryStructure.html 

Proteins & Polypeptides— Very extensive information, illustrations
http://tigger.uic.edu/classes/phys/phys461/phys450/ANJUM05/ 

Proteins: Primary through Quartenary Structure I — Information, links 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_structure 

Proteins: Primary through Quartenary Structure II — Informational links
http://www.friedli.com/herbs/phytochem/proteins.html 

Protein Structure: Tertiary — Information, diagrams, links
http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/T/TertiaryStructure.html

Protein Synthesis I — Diagram notes 
http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/VL/GG/protein_synthesis.html

Protein Synthesis II — Links, information, codon chart, t-RNA illustration http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/protein-synthesis.html

Protein Test: Biuret Reagent I — Brief & elementary 
http://www.purchon.com/biology/protein.htm

Protein Test: Biuret Reagent II — Very brief procedure, summary
http://jade.ccccd.edu/BIOPAGE/faculty/cardenas/packngolab/macromolecules/sld008.htm

Tyrosine I — Information, diagrams, chart
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrosine 

Tyrosine II — Information, illustration
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/biochemistry/problem_sets/aa/Tyrosine.html 


[SIZE=+1]Enzymes[/SIZE] 
Activation Energy and Catalysishttp://www.chem.umn.edu/outreach/Catalysis.html 

Catalase I — Links, information
http://www.clunet.edu/BioDev/omm/catalase/cat1.htm 

Catalase II — Information, references 
http://www.worthington-biochem.com/CTL/default.html

Catalase III — Information, illustrations, links 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalase 

Catalase Kinetics — Information, diagrams, graphs 
http://www.science-projects.com/catalasekinetics.htm 

Catalase: pH Effects — Notes, graph, table
http://www.worthington-biochem.com/introBiochem/effectspH.html 

Catalase Structure and Active Site — Information
http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/aug99/934295845.Bc.q.html 

Catalysis — Information, graph
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalysis 

Coenzymes I — Definition
http://www.encyclopedia.com/searchpool.asp?target=@DOCTITLE coenzyme 

Coenzymes II — Information, illustration
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coenzyme 

Coenzymes, Cofactors I — Information 
http://www-biol.paisley.ac.uk/courses/metabolism/coenzymes/coenz_intro.html

Coenzymes, Cofactors II — Information, table
http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/biology/bio4fv/page/coenzy_.htm 

Coenzymes, Cofactors III — Information, links 
http://macromole.blogspot.com/2006/02/cofactors-coenzymes-biosynthetic.html 

Competitive, Noncompetitive Inhibition I — Information 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-competitive_inhibition 

Competitive, Noncompetitive Inhibition II — Infprmation, graphs
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/E/EnzymeKinetics.html 

Competitive Inhibition: Rubisco — Information, illustrations
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RuBisCO 

Enzyme 3D-Structure — Information, illustration, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme#3D-Structure 

Enzyme Activation Energy - Brief introduction 
http://www.dwm.ks.edu.tw/bio/activelearner/06/ch6c2.html 

Enzymes: Allosteric I — Information, diagrams, graphs
http://www.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/enzyme-kinetics.html#allosteric 

Enzymes: Allosteric II - Information, graph 
http://www.curvefit.com/allosteric_enzymes.htm 

Enzymes: Allosteric III — Information, diagrams, graphs
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/biochemistry/problem_sets/energy_enzymes_catalysis/03t.html 

Enzymes: Allosteric IV — Information
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme#Metabolic_pathways_and_allosteric_enzymes 

Enzyme Cofactors, Activators, Prosthetic Groups — Information
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme#Enzyme_cofactors 

Enzyme Concentration: Effects — Information, graphs, table
http://www.worthington-biochem.com/introBiochem/enzymeConc.html 

Enzymes, Energy and Catalysis — Problem Set. Information, links http://www.biology.arizona.edu/bioc...zymes_catalysis/energy_enzymes_catalysis.html 

Enzyme Etymology and history — Information
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme#Etymology_and_history 

Enzyme Function — Information, related links 
http://www.microtack.com/html/enzyme1.htm 

Enzyme Inhibitation I — Information, illustrations 
http://www.elmhurst.edu/~chm/vchembook/573inhibit.html

Enzyme Inhibition II — Information, illustrations, graphs , equations
http://employees.csbsju.edu/hjakubowski/classes/ch331/transkinetics/olinhibition.html

Enzyme Inhibition III — Diagram, information
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme#Inhibition 

Enzyme Inhibition IV — Information, pathways
http://dl.clackamas.edu/ch106-08/enzyme1.htm 

Enzyme Investigations — Lab, Information, links
http://www.zoo.utoronto.ca/able/volumes/vol-13/6-pitkin/6-pitkin.htm 

Enzyme Kinetics I — Information, diagrams, graphs, tables, links http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/E/EnzymeKinetics.html 

Enzyme Kinetics II — Information, illustrations, tables 
http://wiz2.pharm.wayne.edu/biochem/enzprob.html 

Enzyme Kinetics III — Links, information, tables, graphs equations http://www.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/enzyme-kinetics.html 

Enzyme Kinetics IV — Pages of information, illustrations, equations
http://www.courses.rochester.edu/platt/BIO250-Fall05/Protected/F05-BIO250-11.ppt 

Enzyme Kinetics: Michaelis-Menten I — Information, graphs, equations 
http://www.graphpad.com/curvefit/introduction63.htm

Enzyme Kinetics: Michaelis-Menten II — Information, equations http://www.chem.arizona.edu/~salzmanr/480a/480ants/enzymekn/enzymekn.html 

Enzyme Kinetics: Michaelis-Menton Constant — Information, graphs
http://www.worthington-biochem.com/introBiochem/substrateConc.html 

Enzyme Kinetics: Michaelis-Menten Equation — Lineweaver-Burk Plot http://cti.itc.virginia.edu/~cmg/Demo/kinetics/lb/lb/lb.html 

Enzyme Lab: Temperature, pH Effects I — Information, illustrations, graphs 
http://www.und.nodak.edu/dept/jcarmich/101lab/lab6/lab6.html 

Enzyme Lab: Temperature, pH Effects II — Information illustration
http://bioweb.wku.edu/courses/Biol120/Web/enzyme1.asp 

Enzyme Mechanisms I — Extensive information
http://csrri.iit.edu/~howard/biol403/enzymemechanisms.html 

Enzyme Mechanisms II — Notes, reactions http://www.biochem.arizona.edu/classes/bioc462/462a/NOTES/ENZYMES/enzyme_mechanism.html 

Enzyme Mechanisms Affecting Structural Properties — Linked examples http://www.bio.mtu.edu/campbell/401lec16ahp.html 

Enzyme Reaction rates: 4 Factors — Links
http://ghs.gresham.k12.or.us/science/ps/sci/ibbio/chem/notes/chpt8/enzymefactors.htm 

Enzyme Regulatory Modification — Information 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=glyco.section.962 

Enzymes I — Defined, links, illustration
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme 

Enzymes II — Animation with links
http://programs.northlandcollege.edu/biology/Biology1111/animations/enzyme.swf 

Enzymes III — Extensive information, illustrations, graphs http://faculty.clintoncc.suny.edu/faculty/Michael.Gregory/files/Bio%20101/Bio%20101%20Laboratory/Enzymes/Enzymes.htm 

Enzymes: Factors Affecting I — Links, notes, graphs, illustrations http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/E/Enzymes.html 

Enzymes: Factors Affecting II — Notes, graphs
http://www.examstutor.com/biology/resources/studyroom/biochemistry_and_cells/enzymes/factors.php 

Enzymes: pH Effects I — Notes, graphs, illustrations 
http://www.bio.mtu.edu/campbell/401lec16ap2.html

Enzymes: pH Effects II— Notes, graph, table
http://www.worthington-biochem.com/introBiochem/effectspH.html 

Enzymes: Reaction Types — Nomenclature, 
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e18_1/ec.htm 

Enzyme Property Lab — Information, graphs 
http://www.uic.edu/classes/bios/bios100/labs/enzyme.htm 

Enzyme Study Using Simple Equipment — Lab. Information, links 
http://www.zoo.utoronto.ca/able/volumes/vol-12/6-nichol/6-nichol.htm 

Enzymes I — Links, information, chart, graphs 
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/enzyme-kinetics.html 

Enzymes II — Links, notes, graphs, illustrations
http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/E/Enzymes.html 

Enzymes III — Descriptive information
http://people.ku.edu/~jbrown/enzyme.html 

Enzymes: Allosteric — Links, notes, graph
http://www.curvefit.com/allosteric_enzymes.htm 

Enzymes: Factors Affecting (Temperature) — Information, graph
http://www.worthington-biochem.com/introBiochem/tempEffects.html 

Enzymes: Factors Affecting (Temperature & Pressure) — Extensive information, graphs, equations
http://www.lsbu.ac.uk/biology/enztech/temperature.html 

Enzymes: Significance: KM and Vmax I — Information, graphs
http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~ucbcdab/enzass/substrate.htm

Enzymes: Significance: KM and Vmax II — Information, graphs, equations http://www.curvefit.com/introduction63.htm 

Enzyme Thermodynamics — Information, graph
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme#Thermodynamics 

Enzyme Tutorials — Links to tutorials
http://biog-101-104.bio.cornell.edu/BioG101_104/tutorials/enzymes.html 

Enzymology — Extensive information
http://www.iupac.org/publications/analytical_compendium/Cha19sec22.pdf

Feedback Inhibition — Information, diagrams 
http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~bioslabs/studies/concepts/feedback.html 

Feedback: Negative — Information, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_feedback 

Hemoglobin Allostery I — Part I. Brief information, illustrations, graph
http://www.roselab.jhu.edu/~raj/Research/Hemo/hemo.html

Hemoglobin Allostery II — Part II. Information, comparative conformations
http://www.roselab.jhu.edu/~raj/Research/Hemo/part2.html

Hemoglobin Allostery III — Brief information
http://www.aw.com/mathews/ch07/c07ah.htm 

Hemoglobin Allostery Analysis — Heme ligand geometry information
http://www.hwi.buffalo.edu/ACA/ACA98/abstracts/text/E0060.html 

Induced Fit Hypotheses I — Brief description
http://www.bbc.co.uk/education/asgu...lecules/01proteins/11enzymes/pop_induced.html 

Induced Fit Hypothesis II — Information, diagram, links 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme 

Induced Fit vs. Lock & Key Concept — Information, diagrams
http://www.indiana.edu/~phys215/lab/paper3.html 

Invertase Activity in Root Growth — Lab. Information, links http://www.zoo.utoronto.ca/able/volumes/vol-15/6-peruma/6-peruma.htm 

Lock and Key Hypothesis — Information, illustration
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme#.22Lock_and_key.22_hypothesis 

Peroxidase — Information, diagram, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peroxidase 

Peroxidase Links: Plantshttp://www.unige.ch/LABPV/perox_links.html 

Polyphenol Oxidase (Browning Reaction) — Information (Potatos, mushes, etc.) http://www.howstuffworks.com/question168.htm

Pepsin — Information, illustration, links 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepsin 

Pepsinogens and Pepsins — Information illustration
http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/digestion/stomach/pepsin.html

Reactions & Enzymes — Notes, graphs, illustrations, links http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookEnzym.htmlRubisco I — Ribulose biphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase information
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/fo24_1/e1rxoe.htm 

Rubisco II — RuBP Information 
http://www.scicom.demon.co.uk/Rubisco proj/Introduction.html 

Rubisco III — Information, illustrations, Calvin cycle 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RuBisCO info, illus, Calvin cycle 

Starch Digestion (Amylase), pH Effects I — Lab 
http://www.glue.umd.edu/~nsw/ench485/lab5.htm 

Starch Digestion (Amylase), pH Effects II — Lab
http://www.chemheritage.org/educationalservices/pharm/antibiot/activity/enzlab03.htm 

Starch Hydrolysis by Amylase — Lab 
http://www.glue.umd.edu/~nsw/ench485/lab5.htm

Zymogen I — Basic definition, information
http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/definition/english/Zy/Zymogen.html 

Zymogen II — Information, links 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zymogen 

Zymogen III — Defined 
http://www.aw-bc.com/mathews/ch11/zymogens.htm 


[SIZE=+1]Nucleic Acids[/SIZE] 
Base Pairs — Illustrations
http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/VL/GG/basePair2.html 

Cytosine — Information, diagram, links 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytosine 

DNA — Extensive information, illustrations,, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA 

DNA Base Pairing — Diagrams, notes, table 
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/B/BasePairing.html 

DNA: Introduction — Information, diagrams
http://seqcore.brcf.med.umich.edu/doc/educ/dnapr/pg1.html 

DNA vs. RNA — Information
http://www.newton.dep.anl.gov/askasci/bio99/bio99410.htm 

DNA Structure I — Information, illustration, tutorial 
http://molvis.sdsc.edu/dna/index.htm 

DNA Structure II — Information, illustration, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA 

DNA Synthesis — Links, extensive information 
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/dna.htm 

mRNA — Information, diagram
http://www.biochem.uwo.ca/meds/medna/mRNA.html 

Nucleic Acids I — Links, information, diagrams 
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/nucleic-acids.html Introduction & Internal links 

Nucleic Acids II — Information, diagram, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA 

Nucleic Acids: Base Pairing — Information, illustration with hydrogen bonds
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/B/BasePairing.html

Nucleic Acid Structure and Function I — Information, illustrations
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/nucleic-acids.html 

Nucleic Acid Structure and Function II — Info, illustrations
http://biology.about.com/library/weekly/aa051701a.htm 

Nucleotide Biosynthesis — Information, illustrated reactions 
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e19/19h.htm 

Nucleotide Metabolism — 15 hyperlinks 
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/nucleotide-metabolism.html 

Nucleotides — Described and illustrated 
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/N/Nucleotides.html 

Nucleotide Structure — Information, links, molecular diagrams
http://dl.clackamas.cc.or.us/ch106-09/nucleoti.htm 

Phosphodiester Bond — Information, diagram
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphodiester_bonds 

Purines and Pyrimidines I —Links, information 
http://www-medlib.med.utah.edu/NetBiochem/pupyr/pp.htm 

Purines and Pyrimidines II — Information, illustration 
http://www.millerandlevine.com/chapter/12/bases.html 

Purines and Pyrimidines III — Notes, illustrations
http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/search/TablePage/9616186 

Ribose and Deoxyribose Structure — Illustrations, brief note
http://heat.usc.edu/chem203/resources/DNA/ribose.html 

RNA — Information, links, diagram
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNA 

RNA Synthesis — Links, information, diagrams 
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/rna.html 

rRNA & Ribosome Synthesis — Information, diagrams 
http://www.biochem.uwo.ca/meds/medna/rRNA.html 

snRNA — Defined
http://www.biochem.uwo.ca/meds/medna/snRNA.html 


[SIZE=+1]Energy Transformations[/SIZE] 
[SIZE=+1]Adenosine Triphosphate[/SIZE] 
Adenosine Triphosphate ATP — Notes, citroc acid pathway
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/C/CalvinCycle.html 

ATP and Biological Energy — Links, notes, extensive illustrations http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookATP.html 

ATP and Other Nucleoside Triphosphates 
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e19/19a.htm

ATP: Energy Currency of the Cell I — Extensive information, illustrations, diagrams
http://www.trueorigin.org/atp.asp 

ATP: Energy Currency of the Cell II — Information, animation
http://student.ccbcmd.edu/~gkaiser/biotutorials/energy/atp.html 

ATP: Energy Currency of the Cell III — Information, properties, illustrations
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenosine_triphosphate 

ATP Generation — Brief notes
http://student.ccbcmd.edu/~gkaiser/biotutorials/energy/genatp.html 

ATP Synthase I — Diagrams, graphs, tables information
http://mpsd.de/ATP-Synthase.html 

ATP Synthase II — Annotated links 
http://www.csun.edu/~hcchm001/wwwatp2.htm 

ATP Synthase III — Diagrams, illustrations, information
http://fig.cox.miami.edu/~cmallery/255/255atp/ATPase/ATPase.htm 

ATP Synthase IV — Information, illustration
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATP_synthase 

ATP Synthase: Rotary Motor — Notes, diagram. illustration 
http://www.life.uiuc.edu/crofts/bioph354/lect10.html 

ATP Synthase Structure: Photosynthesis — Notes, diagram, information http://www.weizmann.ac.il/Biological_Chemistry/scientist/Elhanan/elhanan.html 

Chemiosmosis I — Information, illustrations
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemiosmosis 

Chemiosmosis II — Brief information, illustration
http://www.tvdsb.on.ca/westmin/science/sbioac/plants/chemios.htm 

Chemiosmosis III — Information, illustration
http://library.thinkquest.org/27819/ch4_7.shtml 

Chemiosmotic Coupling — Information, links 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=cooper.section.1642 

How ATP Transfers Energy — Extensive information, plus diagrams
http://www.trueorigin.org/atp.asp 


[SIZE=+1]Photosynthesis, Chemosynthesis[/SIZE] 
Chlorophyll — Information, illustrations, graph, chart
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorophyll 

Chlorophyll Absorption — Information, Illustration, graph with colors and wavelengths http://scifun.chem.wisc.edu/chemweek/chlrphyl/chlrphyl.html

Absorption Action Spectra — Information, illustration, graph
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/A/ActionSpectrum.html 

C3 Carbon Fixation — Diagram, information
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C3_carbon_fixation 

C3, C4, CAM Metabolism — Information, pathway, illustration, graph
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e24/24b.htm 

C4 Carbon Fixation — Diagram, information
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C4_carbon_fixation 

C4 & CAM Pathways — Information
http://student.ccbcmd.edu/~gkaiser/biotutorials/photosyn/c4cam.html 

C4 Metabolism — Information, diagrams 
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookPS.html#C-4

C4 Photosynthesis — Brief overview, diagram 
http://www.marietta.edu/~spilatrs/biol103/photolab/c4photo.html

Calvin Cycle (Dark Reaction) I — Information, pathway. Select dark reaction
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookPS.html#Dark%20Reaction
Calvin Cycle (Dark Reaction) II — Linked problem sets http://www.biology.arizona.edu/biochemistry/problem_sets/photosynthesis_2/photosynthesis_2.html

Calvin Cycle (Dark Reaction) III — Information, diagrams, metabolic pathways http://www.rpi.edu/dept/bcbp/molbiochem/MBWeb/mb2/part1/dark.htm

CAM Metabolism — Information, pathways 
http://www.ncl.ac.uk/plant.physiology/cam.htm

CAM Metabolism Labhttp://departments.oxy.edu/tops/Photosynthesis/photosynstudent1.htm

Carbohydrate Turnover — Information, reactions
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e19/19j.htm

Carbon Dioxide Fixation I — Notes. Basic Calvin cycle
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/C/CalvinCycle.html

Carotenoids — Questions/answers, illustrations, references
http://www.astaxanthin.org/carotenoids.htm

Chemiosmosis I — Information, diagrams
http://faculty.nl.edu/jste/chemiosmosis.htm
Chemiosmosis II — Notes, diagram
http://www.tvdsb.on.ca/westmin/science/sbioac/plants/chemios.htm 

Chemiosmosis III — Information, equations 
http://3e.plantphys.net/article.php?ch=t&id=51 

Chemiosmotic Coupling — Extensive information
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=cooper.section.1642 

Chemiosmosis and the Electron Transport System — Information, diagram. (Scroll down) 
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookATP.html 

Chemosynthesis I — Information 
http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/vents/nemo/explorer/concepts/chemosynthesis.html

Chemosynthesis II — Information
http://www.ocean.udel.edu/deepsea/level-2/chemistry/chemo.html

Chemotrophic Bacteria — Information, links.(Beta Proteobacteria)
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/E/Eubacteria.html#beta_proteobacteria

Chlorophyll and Accessory Pigments — Information, diagrams, graphs
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookPS.html#Chlorophyll

Chlorophylls and Carotenoids — Information, molecular diagrams
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/C/Chlorophyll.html

Chlorophyll Fluorescence — Information, graphs
http://www.ab.ipw.agrl.ethz.ch/~yfracheb/flex.htm

Chlorophyll Synthesis (Porphyrins) — Information, pathway, ilustrations
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e19/19g.htm

Chloroplast: Photosynthetic Membranes — Information, diagram (Scroll down) http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookPS.html

Chloroplasts I — Notes, diagram, photomicrographs, links http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/C/Chloroplasts.html

Chloroplasts II — Diagrams, information 
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/biology/chloroplast.html 

Chloroplasts III — Information, illustrations
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloroplast 

Chloroplast Structure and Pigments — Information, photomicrographs http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/glossary/gloss3/photosyn/pigments.html

Chromatography I — Information, illustrations, charts, graphs
http://scidiv.bcc.ctc.edu/rkr/Biology201/labs/pdfs/LeafAbsorptionSpectra201.pdf

Chromatography II — Information, links 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatography 

Chromatography: Leaf Pigment — Information, spectra illustrations
http://scidiv.bcc.ctc.edu/rkr/biology201/labs/pdfs/LeafAbsorptionSpectra201.pdf 

Chromatography: Leaf Pigment Lab I 
http://www.math.mtu.edu/gk-12/chromatography.html 

Chromatography: Leaf Pigment Lab II 
http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Hall/1410/lab-B-02.html 

Chromatography: Thin Layer — Lab. Information, illustrations 
http://www.chem.vt.edu/chem-ed/sep/tlc/tlc.html 

Coenzyme A — Illustrations, information
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coenzyme_A 

Coenzymes I — Definition
http://www.encyclopedia.com/searchpool.asp?target=@DOCTITLE coenzyme

Coenzymes II — Information, links
http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/sci/A0812781.html
Crassulacean Acid Metabolism (CAM) I — Information
http://www.ag.unr.edu/cushman/johnc2.htm

Crassulacean Acid Metabolism (CAM) II — Information, pathways, graph
http://www.ncl.ac.uk/plant.physiology/cam.htm

Crassulacae Acid Metabolism: Cactus and Succulents — Pages of information
http://www.cssnz.org/CAM-in-succulents.php 

Electron flow: Hill Reaction I — Lab notes, excellent diagrams, information
http://www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bsci111a/photosynthesis/photosynthesis.htm 

Electron flow: Hill Reaction II — Diagrams, notes
http://www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bsci111a/photosynthesis/photosynthesis.htm 

Electron Transport in Chloroplast — Information 
http://www.rsbs.anu.edu.au/Profiles/John_Andrews/pdfs/plantphys.pdf 

Flavonoides & Anthocyanins — Information 
http://www.phytolab.com/analysis/general_analysis/flavonoides.php — Information 

Glucogenesis — The synthesis of glucose. Notes, assorted facts
http://www2.msstate.edu/~dsluthe/GB2-2000/Gluconeogenesis.html 

Hill Reaction I — Diagrams, notes
http://www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bsci111a/photosynthesis/photosynthesis.htm 

Hill Reaction II — Information, tables 
http://www.ualr.edu/botany/photosynthesis_lab.html 

Hill Reaction III — Extensive information, illustrations
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosynthesis

Hill Reaction Lab I 
http://www.northern.edu/ramsayj/Botany/hillrxn2.html 

Hill Reaction Lab II — Information, charts 
http://www.ualr.edu/botany/photosynthesis_lab.html 

Light — Information, illustrations, graphs, pathways light absorbing molecules http://plantphys.info/plant_physiology/light.shtml 

Light Absorption, Reflection and Transmission — Links, information 
http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Scienceshow/Guides/Absorption,_Transmission_and_Reflection_of_Light_and_Heat 

Lighting, Artificial : Plants I — Information
http://www.kfvs12.com/Global/story.asp?S=1612122

Lighting, Artificial : Plants II — Information
http://www.growingedge.com/basics/tutorial/05_lighting.html 

Light: Nature of — Notes, illustration, electromagnetic spectrum
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookPS.html#Light 

Light and Color Wavelengths I — Basic color theory 
http://www.usbyte.com/common/approximate_wavelength.htm 

Light and Color Wavelengths IIhttp://acept.la.asu.edu/PiN/rdg/color/color.shtml 

Light Dependent Reactions — Information, animations
http://student.ccbcmd.edu/~gkaiser/biotutorials/photosyn/ldr.html 

Light Independent Reactions — Information
http://student.ccbcmd.edu/~gkaiser/biotutorials/photosyn/lindr.html 

Light and Optic Activitieshttp://acept.la.asu.edu/PiN/act/activities.shtml 

Light (Photon) Absorption — Discussion of color absorption 
http://acept.la.asu.edu/PiN/rdg/visnxray/visnxray.shtml 

Light Reactions I — GreatIllustrations (scroll down) 
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookPS.html 

Light Reactions II — Problem set. Linkshttp://www.biology.arizona.edu/biochemistry/problem_sets/photosynthesis_1/photosynthesis_1.html

Light Reactions III — Information, illustrations
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e24/24c.htm

Light Reactions IV — Brief overview, diagram
http://www.bio.umass.edu/biology/conn.river/light.html 

Light Reactions V — Information, illustrations, graphs, pigments, pathwayshttp://plantphys.info/plant_physiology/lightrxn.shtml 

Light Reactions, Antennae, Photosystems — Notes
http://www.clas.ufl.edu/users/gbowes/bot3503/pslitrx.html#Antenna

Light Reactions: Photolysis — Brief overview, diagram
http://staff.jccc.net/pdecell/photosyn/lightreact.html#photolysis

Pentose Phosphate Pathway I — Links, notes, pathways, 
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/pentose-phosphate-pathway.html

Pentose Phosphate Pathway II — Brief information, pathway 
http://www.gwu.edu/~mpb/pentphos.htm

Pentose Phosphate Pathway III — Inforrmation, pathways
http://www.rpi.edu/dept/bcbp/molbiochem/MBWeb/mb2/part1/pentose.htm 

Porphyrin Biosynthesis — Pathway, information, molecular illustrations
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e19/19g.htm 

Photoinhibition: Dynamic — Information, illustrations, graphhttp://www.coralreefecosystems.com/ltg_technical_data.htm#Dynamic 

Photolytic Enzyme: Manganese Active Site — Information
http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/243/4892/789?ck=nck 

Photophosphorylation — Information, diagram
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photophosphorylation 

Photophosphorylation: Cyclic I — Notes, diagrams
http://bioweb.wku.edu/courses/Biol120/images/Photophosphryl.htm 

Photophosphorylation: Cyclic II — Diagram, information
http://ghs.gresham.k12.or.us/science/ps/sci/ibbio/cellenergy/photosynnotes/photosyn/cyclic.htm 

Photophosphorylation: Noncyclic — Diagram, information http://ghs.gresham.k12.or.us/science/ps/sci/ibbio/cellenergy/photosynnotes/photosyn/noncyclic.htm

Photorespiration I — Notes, diagram, links
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/C/C4plants.html#Photorespiration

Photorespiration II — Graph, RuBP pathways
http://www.marietta.edu/~spilatrs/biol103/photolab/photresp.html 

Photorespiration III — Information
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photorespiration 

Photorespiration IV — Information, illustrations, graphs,http://plantphys.info/plant_physiology/photoresp.shtml 

Photorespiration, C4 and CAM Metabolism — Information, illustrations http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/glossary/gloss3/photosyn/respiration.html

Photorespiration and C4 Plants — Links, notes, diagram
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/C/C4plants.html

Photosynthesis I — Extensive information, illustrations, graphs, links
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookPS.html 

Photosynthesis II — Extensive info 
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e24/24c.htm 

Photosynthesis III — Links, notes, diagrams, graphs, etc. (same as above) http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Sciences/BotanicalSciences/Photosynthesis/Phot 

Photosynthesis IV — Extensive notes, links illustrations
http://photoscience.la.asu.edu/photosyn/education/photointro.html 

Photosynthesis V — Animations, movies interactive Tutorial, links
http://science.nhmccd.edu/biol/bio1int.htm#photo 

Photosynthesis Photosynthesis VI — Extensive notes, links illustrations
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosynthesis 

Photosynthesis: Carbon Fixation — Brief notes, diagram
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/C/CalvinCycle.html 

Photosynthesis: Chlorophyll a, Reaction Center — Information, very extensive illustrations, diagrams, 
http://faculty.clintoncc.suny.edu/f.../Bio 101 Lectures/Photosynthesis/photosyn.htm

Photosynthesis: CO2 Levels— Extensive discussion 
http://www.purgit.com/co2ok.html

Photosynthesis: Factors Affecting — 28 short "clickable" pages of notes http://ic.ucsc.edu/~kudela/OS130/Lectures/OS130_041504/OS130S04_041504_limits

Photosynthesis & Food Web Links — Annotated links
http://www.ftexploring.com/photolinks.html

Photosynthesis Introduction I — Elementary introduction
http://www.ftexploring.com/me/photosyn1.html 

Photosynthesis Introduction II — Information, animation
http://student.ccbcmd.edu/~gkaiser/biotutorials/photosyn/photo.html 

Photosynthesis Lab I — Elodea (Anacharis) Lab
http://arnica.csustan.edu/boty1050/Lab/photosynthesis.htm

Photosynthesis Lab II — Lab. Involves pH measurements by indicators
http://chem.lapeer.org/Bio1Docs/PhotoLab.html

Photosynthesis Lab III — Lab. Light dependence measurement
http://web.grinnell.edu/courses/bio/qubitmanual/Labs/PHS/pho.html

Photosynthesis and Light Intensity I — Information 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosynthesis#Light_intensity_.28Irradiance.29.2C_wavelength_and_temperature 

Photosynthesis and Light Intensity II — Information, adaptations
http://spot.colorado.edu/~basey/jen.html 

Photosynthesis Overview I — Includes historical development
http://photoscience.la.asu.edu/photosyn/education/photointro.html

Photosynthesis Overview II — Information, illustrations, diagrams, graph, etc.
http://www.users.nac.net/challoran/LDrxn.htm

Photosynthesis Problen Set — Information, links, questions
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/biochemistry/problem_sets/photosynthesis_1/photosynthesis_1.html

Photosynthesis Review — Extensive information, illustrations http://faculty.clintoncc.suny.edu/faculty/Michael.Gregory/files/Bio%20101/Bio%20101%20Lectures/Photosynthesis/photosyn.htm 

Photosynthesis: Summary Reaction — One of several slides in a series 
http://www7.tamu-commerce.edu/agscience/clasnote/pls381/ch4a/sld007.htm 

Photosynthesis: Tutorial, Animation & Plant Links — Links 
http://science.nhmccd.edu/biol/bio1int.htm#photo 

Photosynthetic Antennas & Reaction Centers — Information, illustrations
http://photoscience.la.asu.edu/photosyn/education/antenna.html 

Photosynthetic Membrane — Information, diagrams, illustrations, references
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e24/24d.htm

Photosynthetic Pigments I — Information 
http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/glossary/gloss3/pigments.html

Photosynthetic Pigments II — Information, absorption spectra, pigment molecules
http://www2.mcdaniel.edu/Biology/botf99/photo/p3igments.html

Photosynthetic Pigment Diversity — Lab. Information, tables, illustrations
http://www.zoo.utoronto.ca/able/volumes/vol-16/6-motten/6-motten.htm

Photosynthetic Process — Extensive information, links 
http://www.life.uiuc.edu/govindjee/paper/gov.html

Photosynthesis: Role of Light — Links, notes, electron pathways, diagram
http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/L/LightReactions.html

Photosystems — Information
http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/ecotree/photosynthesis/photosystems.htm 

Photosystems & ATP Synthesis — Information, diagram
http://www.esf.edu/efb/course/EFB530/lectures/06PSElecTrans.htm 

Plants: Artificial Light I — Information, illustrations
http://www.rhs.org.uk/advice/profiles1201/lighting.asp

Plants: Artificial Light II — Questions/answers
http://muextension.missouri.edu/explore/agguides/hort/g06515.htm

Plant Lighting — Questions/answers
http://www.zone10.com/tech/lighting/PlantLighting.htm

Plant Pigments — Illustrated notes, Information, references
http://www.hort.wisc.edu/usdavcru/simon/publications/97hort0012.html

Primary Productivity I — Information, illustration
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_production 

Primary Productivity II — Information, illustration, chart, reactions 
http://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/9l.html 

Primary Productivity III — Information, diagram, illustrations, links
http://www.globalchange.umich.edu/globalchange1/current/lectures/kling/energyflow/energyflow.html 

Primary Productivity: Net — Information, references 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_primary_productivity

Proton, Electron Acceptors — Notes, graph, molecular diagrams 
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e19/19b.htm

Proton Pump: Discussion 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proton_pump

Rubisco I — RuBP. Carbon fixation discussion.
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/fo24_1/e1rxoe.htm

Rubisco II — RuBP carboxylase. 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RuBisCO

Rubisco III — Discussion
http://www.scicom.demon.co.uk/Rubisco proj/Introduction.html 


[SIZE=+1]Photosynthesis vs. Respiration[/SIZE] 
Diffusion: Gas Exchange in Organisms — Links, notes, charts, diagrams http://www.mrothery.co.uk/exchange/exchange.htm#GAS%20EXCHANGE%20IN%20PLANTS

Photosynthesis and Respiration: Energy Relationships — Notes, chart, pathways
http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/B/BalanceSheet.html

Photosynthesis vs. Respiration — Information, summary reactions 
http://sciences.aum.edu/bi/BI4523/student/cardwell/phvre.html 

Photosynthesis and Respiration: Comparison I — Diagram, legend information
http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/VL/GG/photo_Resp.html

Respiration and Photosynthesis: Comparison II — Information
http://www.coursework.info/i/69567.html 

Photosynthesis, Respiration and Transpiration — Links
http://library.thinkquest.org/22016/links/links.html 


[SIZE=+1]Respiration[/SIZE] 
Acetyl Coenzyme A — Information, diagram, Kreb's cycle
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetyl-CoA 

Acetyl Coenzyme A Formation I — Information, illustration http://sun.science.wayne.edu/~bio340/StudentPages/Siddique/ 

Acetyl Coenzyme A Formation II — Information, reactions 
http://student.ccbcmd.edu/~gkaiser/biotutorials/cellresp/transit.html 

Acetyl CoA Metabolism — Illustration, overview 
http://www-medlib.med.utah.edu/NetBiochem/FattyAcids/2_1.html 

Aerobic & Anaerobic Respiration — Interactive, animated exploration. Links
http://www.sp.uconn.edu/~terry/Common/respiration.html 

Aerobic Respiration I — Overview http://www.starsandseas.com/SAS%20Cells/SAS%20cellphysiol/SAS%20cellrespir/aerobicrespir.htm 

Aerobic Respiration II — Information, illustrations, graphs, pathways
http://plantphys.info/plant_physiology/respire.shtml 

Aerobic Respiration Summary — Information, notes
http://student.ccbcmd.edu/~gkaiser/biotutorials/cellresp/yield.html 

Alcohol Metabolism — Information, metabolic pathways http://www.portfolio.mvm.ed.ac.uk/studentwebs/session3/16/metabolism.htm 

Amino Acid Metabolism I — Links, pathways, illustrations, information http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/amino-acid-metabolism.html

Amino Acid Metabolism II — Information, links, diagram 
http://www.bmb.leeds.ac.uk/illingworth/metabol/amino.htm 

Anabolic & Catabolic Pathways — Information, illusltation
http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/VL/GG/cata_anab.html 

Anaerobic Pathways — Links, information, glycolysis 
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/glycolysis.html

Anaerobic Pathways, Fermentations — Links, notes, illustrations, diagrams http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookGlyc.html 

ATP Synthesis on Mitochondrion — Animations, notes 
http://www.sp.uconn.edu/~terry/images/anim/ATPmito.html 

ß-oxidation of fatty acids — Information, pathways
http://www.unisanet.unisa.edu.au/08366/h&p2fat.htm#beta_oxid

Bioenergetics — History, orientation. Information
http://www.bmb.leeds.ac.uk/illingworth/oxphos/history.htm

Biological Oxidations — Information, flow chart, illustrations, links,inhibitor table
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/oxidative-phosphorylation.html 

Catabolism of Lipids — Information, illustrations, reactions
http://www.rpi.edu/dept/bcbp/molbiochem/MBWeb/mb2/part1/fatcatab.htm

Cellular Metabolism & Fermentation — Information, illustrations, links
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookGlyc.html

Cellular Respiration I — Links, notes, diagrams, illustrations http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/C/CellularRespiration.html

Cell Respiration II — Links, animations, movies interactive tutorials
http://science.nhmccd.edu/biol/bio1int.htm#metab 

Cellular Respiration Summary — Outlined Notes
http://www.ucalgary.ca/~rosenber/CellularRespirationSummary.html 

Chemiosmosis I — Information, diagrams
http://faculty.nl.edu/jste/chemiosmosis.htm

Chemiosmosis II — Notes, diagram
http://www.tvdsb.on.ca/westmin/science/sbioac/plants/chemios.htm 

Chemiosmosis III — Information
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemiosmosis 

Chemiosmotic Coupling — Electron transport, inner membrane metabolite transport
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=cooper.section.1642 

Coenzymes — Defined, information 
http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/sci/A0812781.html 

Coenzymes and Vitamins — Information, tables, illustrations
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/vitamins.html 

Dinitrolphenol — Chemical uncoupler. Information, diagram 
http://www.aw-bc.com/mathews/ch15/dnp.htm 

Electron Transport Chain & Chemiosmosis — Summary information, 5 animations
http://student.ccbcmd.edu/~gkaiser/biotutorials/cellresp/etsch.html 

Electron Transport, Oxidative Phosphorylation I — Path Ovierview, notes. table http://www.gwu.edu/~mpb/oxidativephos.htm

Electron Transport, Oxidative Phosphorylation II — Links, pathway, chart, Illustrations
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/oxidative-phosphorylation.html

Electron Transport, Oxidative Phosphorylation III — Information, illustrations http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e19/19d.htm

Electron Transport System and Chemiosmosis — Information, illustrations (scroll down) http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookATP.html

Fatty Acid Beta-Oxidation I — Links, information, diagrams 
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/fatty-acid-oxidation.html

Fatty Acid Beta-Oxidation II — Notes, pathways, illustrations http://www.dentistry.leeds.ac.uk/biochem/lecture/faox/faox.htm

Fatty Acid Oxidation — Information, pathways 
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/fatty-acid-oxidation.html#oxidation

Fatty Acid Oxidation and Keytone Bodies — Extensive links, pathways, information http://www.med.unibs.it/~marchesi/fatox.html 

Fatty Acid Transport &Oxidation — Illustration, brief notes http://www.neuro.wustl.edu/neuromuscular/pathol/diagrams/carnitine.htm 

Fermentation and Anaerobic Respiration — Information, diagram http://staff.jccc.net/pdecell/cellresp/fermentation.html

Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide (FAD) — Illistration, information 
http://www.aw.com/mathews/molex/fadh2.htm

Glycolysis I — Links, notes, diagrams 
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/S.html

Glycolysis II — Links, information, pathways, chart
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/glycolysis.html

Glycolysis III — Notes, illustration 
http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/G/Glycolysis.html 

Glycolysis IV — Information
http://student.ccbcmd.edu/~gkaiser/biotutorials/cellresp/glycol.html 

Glycolysis: Individual Reactions — Notes, pathway 
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/glycolysis.html#reactions 

Glycolysis and Citric Acid Cycle — Information, illustration 
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e19/19c.htm 

Glycolysis: Non-glucose Carbons — Links, pathways, information
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/non-glucose-sugar-metabolism.html

Glycolysis Reactions I — Information, links, illustration 
http://www.elmhurst.edu/~chm/vchembook/601glycolysisrx.html 

Glycolysis Reactions II — Information, illustrations 
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/glycolysis.html#reactions 

Gluconeogenesis (Citric Acid Cycle) — links, information, pathways http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/gluconeogenesis.html

Kreb's Citric Acid Cycle I — Information, pathways, table
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citric_acid_cycle 

Kreb's Citric Acid Cycle II — With enzymes illustrated with a click http://chemistry.gsu.edu/glactone/PDB/Proteins/Krebs/Krebs.html

Kreb's Citric Acid Cycle III — Animated tutorial 
http://www.johnkyrk.com/krebs.html 

Kreb's Citric Acid Cycle Overviewhttp://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/VL/GG/citric_Cyc.html 

Krebs Citric Acid Cycle Summaryhttp://student.ccbcmd.edu/~gkaiser/biotutorials/cellresp/cac.html 

Metabolic Poisons: How They Work — Basic information
http://www.abc.net.au/science/bernie/poison/one.htm

Metabolic Poisons: Mitochondria — Information
http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~bioslabs/studies/mitochondria/mitopoisons.htm 

Mitochondrial Functions — Illustration, information, chart, links
http://www.neuro.wustl.edu/neuromuscular/mitosyn.html

Mitochondrial Pathways — Illustration, information, chart, links
http://www.neuro.wustl.edu/neuromuscular/pathol/diagrams/mito.htm 

Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD) I — Molecular diagram, information http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/N/NAD.html 

Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD) II — Information, diagrams, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicotinamide_adenine_dinucleotide 

Oxidative Phosphorylation I — Information, illustrations 
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e19/19d.htm 

Oxidative Phosphorylation II — Links, informatioin, diagrams 
http://www.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/oxidative-phosphorylation.html#oxphos 

Oxidative Phosphorylation III — Path Ovierview, notes. table 
http://www.gwu.edu/~mpb/oxidativephos.htm 

Oxidative Phosphorylation IV — Information, diagram, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidative_phosphorylation 

Oxidattive Phosphorylation V — Illustration, information, chart, links
http://www.neuro.wustl.edu/neuromuscular/pathol/diagrams/mito.htm#oxphos 

Oxidative Phosphorylation & Chemiosmosis — General information
http://student.ccbcmd.edu/~gkaiser/biotutorials/energy/oxphos.html 

Oxidative Phosphorylation Mechanism — Extensive information http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=cooper.section.1642 

Proton, Electron Acceptors — Graph, illustrations, notes 
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e19/19b.htm

Proton-Motive Force: Proton Translocation — Outlined notes http://arnica.csustan.edu/grobner/biol3310/translocation_of_protons.htm

Proton Pump and Mitochondrial Substructure/Function — Information, diagrams, photomicrographs http://cellbio.utmb.edu/cellbio/mitochondria_1.htmitochondrial Substructure

Pyruvate Dehydrogenate and the Kreb's Cycle — Information, molecular illustrations & pathways, table, key http://www.science.siu.edu/microbiology/micr425/425Notes/05-PyrKrebs.html

Respiration Links 
http://www.flyingturtle.org/links/respiration.html 

Respiration: Aerobic — Summary study notes 
http://www.people.vcu.edu/~gmplunke/bio151/sg6.html 

Respiration: Oxidation, Reduction — Links, pathway, chart, Illustrations
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/oxidative-phosphorylation.html

Respiration: Summary Equations — Summary Information http://www.susqu.edu/facstaff/r/richard/Respiration_summary.html

Respiration: Summary Reaction — Summary notes http://www.ucalgary.ca/~rosenber/CellularRespirationSummary.html 

Tricarboxylic Acid (Kreb's) Cycle — Links, information, pathways 
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/tca-cycle.html 

Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle (TCA) — Defined, Information, links 
http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/sci/A0828225.html

Vitamins and Coenzymes — Information, molecular diagrams 
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/vitamins.html 


[SIZE=+1]Unit Photos, Illustrations[/SIZE] 
Absorption Spectra: All Pigmentshttp://www.life.uiuc.edu/govindjee/paper/fig5.gif 

Alcohol Fermentationhttp://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/alcferm.gif 

Antenna Complex: Photosynthesishttp://student.ccbcmd.edu/~gkaiser/biotutorials/photosyn/fg3.html 

Alpha Helix Ihttp://dis.shef.ac.uk/ruth/helix.html 

Alpha Helix IIhttp://faculty.uca.edu/~johnc/helix.gif 

Amino Acid I — Basic structure http://www.biology.arizona.edu/biochemistry/problem_sets/aa/Graphics/ChemBasicLabelled.gif 

Amino Acid IIhttp://www.hcc.mnscu.edu/programs/dept/chem/V.27/amino_acid_structure_2.jpg 

Amino Acids III 
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/A/AminoAcids.html

Anabolic, Catabolic Pathwayshttp://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/VL/GG/images/Fig_3.03.gif 

ADP - ADP Cyclehttp://www.brooklyn.cuny.edu/bc/ahp/LAD/C7/graphics/C7_atp_2.GIF 

ATP Synthase Ihttp://student.ccbcmd.edu/~gkaiser/biotutorials/energy/atpsynthase_il.html 

Beta Pleated Sheet Ihttp://www.rothamsted.bbsrc.ac.uk/notebook/courses/guide/images/sheet.gif 

Beta Pleated Sheet IIhttp://student.ccbcmd.edu/~gkaiser/biotutorials/proteins/fg4b.html 

C4 Photosynthetic Pathway 
http://student.ccbcmd.edu/~gkaiser/biotutorials/photosyn/fg9.html 

C4 and CAM Pathways — Information, illustrations, graphs, pathwayshttp://plantphys.info/plant_physiology/c4cam.shtml 

Calvin Carbon Fixation Cycle Ihttp://lhs.lps.org/staff/sputnam/Biology/U4Metabolism/calvincycle.png 

Calvin Carbon Fixation Cycle IIhttp://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/VL/GG/images/Fig_13.36.jpg 

Calvin Carbon Fixation Cycle III 
http://library.thinkquest.org/C004535/media/calvin_cycle.gif?tqskip1=1 

Calvin Carbon Fixation Cycle IVhttp://student.ccbcmd.edu/~gkaiser/biotutorials/photosyn/fg7.html 

Calvin Carbon Fixation Cycle V — Information, illustrations, graphs, pathways, photoshttp://plantphys.info/plant_physiology/calvincycle.shtml 

Carbohydrate Molecules — Scroll down 
http://faculty.nl.edu/jste/carbohyd.htm 

Carbohydrates: Sugars and Polysaccharides http://www.rpi.edu/dept/bcbp/molbiochem/MBWeb/mb1/part2/sugar.htm 

Cell Signal Transductionhttp://fig.cox.miami.edu/~cmallery/150/memb/c11x5cell-signals.jpg 

Cellulose Linkagehttp://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/organic/imgorg/cellulose.gif 

Chemiosmosis Animation http://student.ccbcmd.edu/~gkaiser/biotutorials/energy/chemios.html 

Chemiosmosis: ATP'asehttp://io.uwinnipeg.ca/~simmons/cm1503/Image163.gif 

Chemiosmosis Ihttp://fig.cox.miami.edu/~cmallery/150/makeatp/chemiosmosis.jpg 

Chemiosmosis IIhttp://www.msu.edu/course/lbs/145/smith/s05/graphics/chemiosmosis.gif 

Chemiosmosis IIIhttp://www2.cedarcrest.edu/academic/bio/introbio/chemiosmosis.gif 

Chemiosmotic Phosphorylation 
http://student.ccbcmd.edu/~gkaiser/biotutorials/energy/fg5.html 

Chemiosmosis, Proton Pump 
http://student.ccbcmd.edu/~gkaiser/biotutorials/energy/fg4.html 

Chlorophyll 
http://fig.cox.miami.edu/~cmallery/255/255phts/gk6x5.chlorophyll.gif 

Chlorophyll Reaction Centerhttp://kvhs.nbed.nb.ca/gallant/biology/photosystem.jpg 

Chloroplasthttp://www.daviddarling.info/images/chloroplast.jpg 

Cholesterol 
http://www.d.umn.edu/~sdowning/Membranes/cholesterolstructure.html

Coenzyme Structure 
http://www.gwu.edu/~mpb/coenzymes.htm 

Dehydration Synthesis: Maltose, Succrosehttp://io.uwinnipeg.ca/~simmons/cm1503/Image71.gif 

Deoxyribosehttp://www.aw-bc.com/mathews/CD/DRIBOSEH.GIF 

Deoxyribose and Ribosehttp://www.layevangelism.com/bastxbk/images/deoxyribose.jpg 

Disaccharides I 
http://www.chemistryexplained.com/images/chfa_02_img0264.jpg 

Disaccharides IIhttp://courses.cm.utexas.edu/jrobertus/ch339k/overheads-2/ch9_common disaccharides.jpg 

Disaccharide Synthesishttp://io.uwinnipeg.ca/~simmons/cm1503/Image71.gif 

Dipeptide Synthesishttp://homepages.ius.edu/GKIRCHNE/peptide.jpg 

Disulfide Bond I — Information, illustration 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disulfide_bond 

Disulfide Bond IIhttp://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/biology/bio4fv/page/image25.gif 

Disulfide Bond IIIhttp://www.web-books.com/MoBio/Free/images/Ch2A3.gif 

Disulfine Bond IV 
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/ge17/08.gif 

Disulfide Bridge 
http://www.mun.ca/biology/scarr/Disulfide_bridge.htm 

DNA Base Pairing and Helical Structurehttp://fig.cox.miami.edu/~cmallery/150/gene/16x5bc.jpg 

DNA Structure — Illustration, brief notes 
http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/VL/GG/structure.html 

DNA vs. RNA I http://images2.clinicaltools.com/images/gene/dna_versus_rna_reversed_large.jpg 

DNA vs. RNA IIhttp://www.cem.msu.edu/~reusch/VirtualText/Images3/dna_rna1.gif 

DNA vs, RNA Nucleotideshttp://web.siumed.edu/~bbartholomew/images/chapter5/F05-01.jpg 

Electron Transport, Chemiosmosis, ATP Synthetase Ihttp://www.biology.arizona.edu/biochemistry/problem_sets/metabolism/graphics/electron_T2.gif

Electron Transport, Chemiosmosis, ATP Synthetase II http://www.stanford.edu/group/hopes/treatmts/ebuffer/f_j13electtrans.jpg 

Electron Transport, Chemiosmosis, ATP Synthetase IIIhttp://student.ccbcmd.edu/~gkaiser/biotutorials/photosyn/images/u4fg44.jpg 

Electron Transport: Mitochondrion: Animation 
http://www.sp.uconn.edu/~terry/images/anim/ETS.html 

Electron Transport System: Energy Releasehttp://student.ccbcmd.edu/~gkaiser/biotutorials/energy/fg3.html 

Enzyme: Allosteric 
http://www.textbookofbacteriology.net/Regfig2.jpeg 

Enzyme: Induced Fit Concept — Animated diagram http://www.apsu.edu/reedr/Reed Web Pages/Chem 4310/Lectures/proper3.jpg 

Fat: Saturated 
http://faculty.clintoncc.suny.edu/faculty/michael.gregory/files/bio%20101/bio%20101%20lectures/biochemistry/img016.gif 

Fat: Saturated & Unsaturated 
http://www.nature.com/horizon/livingfrontier/background/images/fat_f2.jpg 

Fatty Acid & Glycerol Catabolismhttp://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/I/IntermediaryMet.gif 

Fatty Acidshttp://biology.clc.uc.edu/graphics/bio104/fatty acid.jpg 

Fatty Acid: Saturated Ihttp://ag.arizona.edu/NSC/courses/104nsc/ch05/img017.gif 

Fatty Acid: Saturated II http://www.optimal-heart-health.com/images/Saturated_Fat.jpg 

Fatty Acids: Beta Oxidationshttp://www.unisanet.unisa.edu.au/08366/timages/betaox.gif 

Fatty Acids: Saturated and Unsaturatedhttp://biology.clc.uc.edu/graphics/bio104/fatty acid.jpg 

Fatty Acid: Unsaturated 


Fat: Unsaturated 
http://telstar.ote.cmu.edu/biology/downloads/membranes/new_figs/sat_fat.gif 

Fructose Ihttp://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/organic/imgorg/fructose.gif 

Fructose IIhttp://www.rpi.edu/dept/bcbp/molbiochem/MBWeb/mb1/part2/images/fructose.gif 

Galactosehttp://www.aw-bc.com/mathews/GH/GALACTOH.GIF 

Glucosehttp://library.thinkquest.org/27819/media/glucose.gif 

Glyoxylate Shunt Ihttp://www.chembio.uoguelph.ca/educmat/Chm452/gif/glycycle.gif

Glyoxylate Shunt IIhttp://pathmicro.med.sc.edu/fox/glyox.jpg 

Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate: Productshttp://student.ccbcmd.edu/~gkaiser/biotutorials/photosyn/fg8.html 

Glycerol, Fatty Acidhttp://www.public.iastate.edu/~cfford/101triacylglycerol.gif 

Hemoglobin Molecule I 
http://www.indexedvisuals.com/index/116-031.htm 

Hemoglobin Molecule IIhttp://fig.cox.miami.edu/~cmallery/150/chemistry/hemoglobin.jpg 

Hill Reactionhttp://www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bsci111a/photosynthesis/thylakoid-membrane.gif 

Induced Fit Animation 
http://www.phschool.com/science/biology_place/labbench/lab2/induced.html 

Krebs Citruc Acid Cycle Ihttp://www.sp.uconn.edu/~bi107vc/images/mol/krebs_cycle.gif 

Krebs Citruc Acid Cycle IIhttp://dwb.unl.edu/Teacher/NSF/C11/C11Links/www.bact.wisc.edu/Bact303/tca.jpeg 

Krebs Citruc Acid Cycle: Highlighted Summaryhttp://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/educa...ogy/cell_biology/respiration/02krebscycle.gif 

Light Reactions I — Information, illustrations 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_reaction 

Light Reactions II — Extensive information, illustrations
http://www2.mcdaniel.edu/Biology/botf99/photo/l4ightrx.html

Light Reactions: Cyclichttp://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/cyclicphos.gif 

Light Reactions: Noncyclichttp://www.biologycorner.com/resources/light-dependent.gif 

Light Reaction: Photolysis Diagram 
http://ghs.gresham.k12.or.us/science/ps/sci/soph/energy/photosyn/photolysis.htm 

Lipids Illustrated — 3 types
http://www.columbia.edu/cu/biology/courses/c2005/images/lipidsample.3.p.jpg 

Maltose Synthesishttp://www.mansfield.ohio-state.edu/~sabedon/campbl05_files/image005.gif 

Nucleotideshttp://www.accessexcellence.com/AB/GG/nucleotide2.html 

Nucleotides: DNA 
http://www.mbscientific.com/nucleotide2.gif 

Nucleotides: DNA & RNA http://www.ktf-split.hr/glossary/image/rna-dna_en.gif 

Nucleotides: RNAhttp://openlearn.open.ac.uk/file.php/2645/S377_1_019i.jpg 

Nucleotides: tRNA 
http://www.geneticengineering.org/chemis/Chemis-NucleicAcid/Graphics/tRNA.jpg 

Nucleotide Structure Ihttp://seqcore.brcf.med.umich.edu/doc/educ/dnapr/mbglossary/Image1.gif 

Nucleotide Structure IIhttp://distancelearning.ksi.edu/demo/bio378/DNA_files/image002.gif 

Nucleotide Structure III
http://www.chemsoc.org/ExemplarChem/entries/2003/imperial_Burgoine/nucleotide.jpg 

Oxidative Phosphorylation Ihttp://staff.jccc.net/pdecell/cellresp/ets.gif 

Oxidative Phosphorylation IIhttp://www.gwu.edu/~mpb/oxidativephos.htm 

Oxidative Phosphorylation: Chemiosmotic Coupling http://www.rpi.edu/dept/bcbp/molbiochem/MBWeb/mb1/part2/oxphos.htm 

Peptide Bonds Ihttp://www.science.siu.edu/microbiology/micr302/figure 7.07.jpg 

Peptide Bonds II 
http://www.cryst.bbk.ac.uk/PPS95/course/3_geometry/peptide2.html 

Phosphodiester Bond 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphodiester_bonds 

Phospholipid I 
http://www.brooklyn.cuny.edu/bc/ahp/SDgraphics/PSgraphics/SD.PS.LG.Phospholipid.html 

Phospholipid IIhttp://www.uic.edu/classes/bios/bios100/lecturesf04am/phospholipid.jpg 

Phospholipid IIIhttp://www.biology.lsu.edu/introbio/Link2/phospholipid.gif 

Photophosphorylationhttp://bioweb.wku.edu/courses/Biol120/images/Photophosphryl.htm 

Photophosphorylation: Noncyclichttp://student.ccbcmd.edu/~gkaiser/biotutorials/photosyn/fg4.html 

Photosynthesis http://kvhs.nbed.nb.ca/gallant/biology/mitochlo.html 

Photosynthesis Action Spectrumhttp://cenocracy.topcities.com/spectrum.gif 

Photosynthesis: Summary Equation 
http://www.forestry.gov.uk/images/cc_img_carbonoxygen.gif/$FILE/cc_img_carbonoxygen.gif 

Photosynthesis: Summary Reaction 
http://www7.tamu-commerce.edu/agscience/clasnote/pls381/ch4a/sld007.htm 

Photosystem I — Illustrationhttp://www.biol.tsukuba.ac.jp/~inouye/ino/etc/photosystem.GIF 

Photosystem IIhttp://www.bio.ic.ac.uk/research/barber/psIIimages/PSII.html 

Photosystemshttp://biology.kenyon.edu/HHMI/Biol113/Newest web pages2/photosystems 2 and 1.htm 

Polypeptide: Synthesis — Overview 
http://bass.bio.uci.edu/~hudel/bs99a/lecture23/lecture4_2.html 

Polypeptide Synthesis Overviewhttp://bass.bio.uci.edu/~hudel/bs99a/lecture23/lecture4_2.html 

Polysaccharides I 
http://www.wellesley.edu/Chemistry/chem227/sugars/polysac.htm 

Polysaccharides II 
http://bioweb.wku.edu/courses/BIOL115/Wyatt/Biochem/Carbos/ComplexCarbs.htm V 

Polysaccharides IIIhttp://www.ustboniface.mb.ca/cusb/abernier/Biologie/Module1/Images/polysaccharides.jpg 

Polysaccharides IVhttp://courses.bio.psu.edu/fall2005/biol230weve/tutorials/tutorial2_files/008.gif 

Protein Quartenary Structure 
http://www.indexedvisuals.com/index/116-031.htm 

Protein Structures Ihttp://www.octc.kctcs.edu/gcaplan/anat/Notes/Image522.gif 

Protein Structures IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Protein-structure.png 

Protein Synthesis: Transcription, Translation Animationhttp://science.nhmccd.edu/biol/bio1int.htm#protein 

Protein Synthesis: Transcription, Translation Animation 
http://science.nhmccd.edu/biol/bio1int.htm#protein

Proton Accumulation: Mitochondrial Intermembrane Spacehttp://student.ccbcmd.edu/~gkaiser/biotutorials/cellresp/fg29.html 

Protein Tertiary Structurehttp://www.biology.arizona.edu/biochemistry/problem_sets/aa/Graphics/tertiary.gif 

Photon Excitation of Atoms 
http://student.ccbcmd.edu/~gkaiser/biotutorials/photosyn/fg1.html 

Proton Accumulation: Mitochondrial Intermembrane Spacehttp://student.ccbcmd.edu/~gkaiser/biotutorials/cellresp/fg29.html 

Proton Pumphttp://fig.cox.miami.edu/~cmallery/150/memb/electrogenic.jpg 

Proton Pump: Chemiosmosis 
http://student.ccbcmd.edu/~gkaiser/biotutorials/energy/fg4.html 

Purines and Pyrimidineshttp://www.uccs.edu/~rmelamed/MicroFall2002/Chapter 2/bases.jpg 

Respiration: Summary Reaction 
http://www.ucalgary.ca/~rosenber/CellularRespirationSummary.htm 

Ribosehttp://ghs.gresham.k12.or.us/science/ps/sci/ibbio/chem/notes/chpt3/ribose.gif 

Ribose & Deoxyribosehttp://members.aol.com/logan20/ribose.gif 

Sodium-Potassium ATPase Pumphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NaKATPase 

Starchhttp://personal.monm.edu/gebauer_peter/CHEM_130/Lecture_images/Starch.gif
Sucrosehttp://dl.clackamas.cc.or.us/ch106-07/images/sucros1.jpg 

Tricarboxylic Acid (Kreb's) Cycle I 
http://dwb.unl.edu/Teacher/NSF/C11/C11Links/www.bact.wisc.edu/Bact303/tca.jpeg 

Tricarboxylic Acid (Kreb's) Cycle II 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citric_acid_cycle


------------------------------------------ Best Wishes: Dr.Ehab Aboueladab, Tel:01007834123 Email:ehab10f@gmail.com,ehababoueladab@yahoo.com ------------------------------------------

الوطن | شاشة الوطن | الوطن| بث حي من مؤتمر توفيق عكاشة

الوطن | شاشة الوطن | الوطن| بث حي من مؤتمر توفيق عكاشة

------------------------------------------Best Wishes: Dr.Ehab Aboueladab, Tel:01007834123 Email:ehab10f@gmail.com,ehababoueladab@yahoo.com ------------------------------------------

الوطن| بث حي من مؤتمر توفيق عكاشة

------------------------------------------Best Wishes: Dr.Ehab Aboueladab, Tel:01007834123 Email:ehab10f@gmail.com,ehababoueladab@yahoo.com ------------------------------------------

الوطن | البرادعي وصباحي يكونان "جبهة وطنية من أجل الدستور"

الوطن | البرادعي وصباحي يكونان "جبهة وطنية من أجل الدستور"

------------------------------------------Best Wishes: Dr.Ehab Aboueladab, Tel:01007834123 Email:ehab10f@gmail.com,ehababoueladab@yahoo.com ------------------------------------------

Cell Death and Disease - impact_factors

Journal	Impact Factor	RANK (by Impact Factor)	CATEGORY
Nature	36.280	1/55	Multidisciplinary Sciences
Scientific American	2.369	9/55	Multidisciplinary Sciences
Scientific Reports	Due 2013
Nature research journals
Nature Biotechnology	23.268	2/157	Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Nature Cell Biology	19.488	6/180	Cell Biology
Nature Chemistry	20.524	4/152	Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Nature Chemical Biology	14.690	4/289	Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Nature Climate Change	Due 2013
Nature Communications	7.396	4/55	Multidisciplinary Sciences
Nature Genetics	35.532	2/157	Genetics & Heredity
Nature Geoscience	11.754	1/170	Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Nature Immunology	26.008	3/139	Immunology
Nature Materials	32.841	1/125	Physics, Applied
Nature Medicine	22.462	1/111	Medicine, Research & Experimental
Nature Methods	19.276	1/72	Biochemical Research Methods
Nature Nanotechnology	27.270	1/66	Nanoscience &, Nanotechnology
Nature Neuroscience	15.531	3/243	Neurosciences
Nature Photonics	29.278	1/77	Optics
Nature Physics	18.967	3/84	Physics, Multidisciplinary
Nature Protocols	9.924	3/72	Biochemical Research Methods
Nature Structural and Molecular Biology	12.712	2/74	Biophysics
Nature review journals
Nature Reviews Cancer	37.545	2/194	Oncology
Nature Reviews Drug Discovery	29.008	1/261	Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Nature Reviews Genetics	38.075	1/157	Genetics & Heredity
Nature Reviews Immunology	33.287	2/139	Immunology
Nature Reviews Microbiology	21.182	1/112	Microbiology
Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology	39.123	1/180	Cell Biology
Nature Reviews Neuroscience	30.445	1/243	Neurosciences
Nature Reviews Cardiology (formerly Nature Clinical Practice Cardiovascular Medicine)	8.833	5/117	Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Nature Reviews Endocrinology (formerly Nature Clinical Practice Endocrinology & Metabolism)	9.971	4/121	Endocrinology & Metabolism
Nature Reviews Gastroenterology and Hepatology (formerly Nature Clinical Practice Gastroenterology and Hepatology)	8.102	5/74	Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Nature Reviews Nephrology (formerly Nature Clinical Practice Nephrology)	7.092	3/73	Urology & Nephrology
Nature Reviews Neurology (formerly Nature Clinical Practice Neurology)	12.461	2/191	Clinical Neurology
Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology (formerly Nature Clinical Practice Oncology)	11.963	7/194	Oncology
Nature Reviews Rheumatology (formerly Nature Clinical Practice Rheumatology)	8.388	2/29	Rheumatology
Nature Reviews Urology (formerly Nature Clinical Practice Urology)	4.415	8/73	Urology & Nephrology
Academic & society journals
Acta Pharmacologica Sinica	1.953	52/152	Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
American Journal of Gastroenterology	7.282	6/74	Gastroenterology & Hepatology
American Journal of Hypertension	3.181	17/67	Peripheral Vascular Disease
Asian Journal of Andrology	1.521	5/6	Andrology
Bone Marrow Transplantation	3.746	6/24	Transplantation
British Dental Journal	0.915	60/81	Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
British Journal of Cancer	5.042	32/194	Oncology
Cancer Gene Therapy	2.802	41/111	Med, Research & Experimental
Cell Death and Differentiation	8.849	23/289	Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Cell Death and Disease	5.333	45/180	Cell Biology
Cellular & Molecular Immunology	2.992	69/139	Immunology
Cell Research	8.19	23/180	Cell Biology
Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics	6.043	13/261	Pharmacology & Pharmacy
The EMBO Journal	9.205	20/180	Cell Biology
EMBO reports	7.355	31/180	Cell Biology
European Journal of Clinical Nutrition	2.462	30/72	Nutrition & Dietetics
European Journal of Human Genetics	4.400	30/157	Genetics & Heredity
Eye	1.851	23/56	Opthalmology
Gene Therapy	3.710	26/111	Medicine, Research & Experimental
Genes and Immunity	3.872	37/157	Genetics & Heredity
Genes in Medicine	4.762	24/157	Genetics & Heredity
Heredity	4.597	12/45	Evolutionary Biology
Hypertension Research	2.576	28/67	Peripheral Vascular Disease
Immunology & Cell Biology	3.661	45/139	Immunology
International Journal of Impotence Research	1.712	40/73	Urology & Nephrology
International Journal of Obesity	4.691	6/72	Nutrition & Dietetics
International Journal of Oral Science	1.411	34/81	Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
The ISME Journal	7.375	6/131	Ecology
The Journal of Antibiotics	1.651	77/112	Microbiology
Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism	5.008	11/68	Hematology
Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology	2.932	27/83	Toxicology
Journal of Human Genetics	2.570	76/157	Genetics & Heredity
Journal of Human Hypertension	2.802	23/67	Peripheral Vascular Disease
The Journal of Investigative Dermatology	6.314	1/58	Dermatology
Journal of Perinatology	1.801	31/79	Obstetrics & Gynecology
Kidney International	6.606	4/73	Urology & Nephrology
Laboratory Investigation	3.641	14/78	Pathology
Leukemia	9.561	3/68	Hematology
Modern Pathology	4.792	8/78	Pathology
Molecular Psychiatry	13.668	1/129	Psychiatry
Molecular Systems Biology	8.626	24/289	Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Molecular Therapy	6.873	9/157	Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Mucosal Immunology	6.963	12/139	Immunology
Neuropsychopharmacology	7.991	6/129	Psychiatry
NPG Asia Materials	5.533	20/231	Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Obesity	4.284	9/72	Nutrition & Dietetics
Oncogene	6.373	16/157	Genetics & Heredity
Pediatric Research	2.700	19/113	Pediatrics
The Pharmacogenomics Journal	4.536	28/157	Genetics & Heredity
Polymer Journal	1.258	42/78	Polymer Science
Prostate Cancer and Prostatic Diseases	2.421	26/73	Urology & Nephrology
Spinal Cord	1.805	19/58	Rehabilitation

Impact Factors for journals published by Nature Publishing Group

2011 Impact Factors – released June 2012

At NPG we are committed to serving the needs of scientists and their science. We do this best by selecting and communicating the most important and valuable scientific information to the broadest possible audience. The 2011 Impact Factors reflect NPG’s success at doing this, and the exceptional authors and referees that we are privileged to work with. For a summary, please read our press release.

The table lists the 2011 Impact Factor and category ranks for journals published by NPG. Data is taken from the 2011 Journal Citation Report, Science Edition (Thomson Reuters, 2012).

A number of journals are listed in more than one category in the Journal Citation Report. In these cases, the category in which the journal has highest rank is listed.

http://www.nature.com/npg_/company_info/impact_factors.html

------------------------------------------ Best Wishes: Dr.Ehab Aboueladab, Tel:01007834123 Email:ehab10f@gmail.com,ehababoueladab@yahoo.com ------------------------------------------