Friday, November 9, 2012

Normal Values for complete blood count


Normal Values:

TESTNORMAL VALUES
Leukocyte (White Blood Cell)X1000 cells/mm³ (µL)
Birth9.0-30.0
24 hours9.4-34.0
1 month5.0-19.5
1-3 years6.0-17.5
4-7 years5.5-15.5
8-13 years4.5-13.5
Adult4.5-11.0
Neutrophils Bands3-5% (total WBC count)
Segs54-62%
Lymphocytes25-33%
Monocytes3-7%
Eosinophils1-3%
Basophils0-0.75%
Erythrocytes (Red Blood Cells)
Cord3.9-5.5 million/mm³
1-3 days4.0-6.6 million/mm³
1 week3.9-6.3 million/mm³
2 weeks3.6-6.2 million/mm³
1 month3.0-5.4 million/mm³
2 months2.7-4.9 million/mm³
3-6 months3.1-4.5 million/mm³
0.5-2 years3.7-5.3 million/mm³
2-6 years3.9-5.3 million/mm³
6-12 years4.0-5.2 million/mm³
12-18 years (male)4.5-5.3 million/mm³
12-18 years (female)4.1-5.1 million/mm³
Hemoglobin
1-3 days14.5-22.5 g/dL
2 months9.0-14.0 g/dL
6-12 years11.5-15.5 g/dL
12-18 years (male)13.0-16.0 g/dL
12-18 (female)12.0-16.0g/dL
Hematocrit
1 day48-69%
2 days48-75%
3 days44-72%
2 months28-42%
6-12 years35-45%
12-18 years (male)37-49%
12-18 years (female)36-46%
Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV)
1-3 days95-121µm³
0.5-2 years70-86 µm³
6-12 years77-95 µm³
12-18 years (male)78-98 µm³
12-18 years (female)78-102 µm³
Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH)
Birth31-37 pg/cell
1-3 days31-37 pg/cell
1 week-1 month28-40 pg/cell
2 months26-34 pg/cell
3-6 months25-35 pg/cell
0.5-2 years23-31 pg/cell
2-6 years24-30 pg/cell
6-12 years25-33 pg/cell
12-18 years25-35 pg/cell
Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC)
Birth30-36 g Hg/dL RBC
1-3 days29-37 g Hg/dL RBC
1-2 weeks28-38 g Hg/dL RBC
1-2 months29-37 g Hg/dL RBC
3 months-2 years30-36 g Hg/dL RBC
2-18 years31-37 g Hg/dL RBC
Reticulocyte Count
Infants2-5% of RBCs
Children0.5-4% of RBCs
12-18 years (male)0.5-1% of RBCs
12-18 years (female)0.5-2.5% of RBCs
Platelet Count
Birth-1 week84,000-478,000/mm³
Thereafter150,000-400,000/mm³
ERYTHROCYTE SEDIMENTATION RATE (ESR)
TESTNORMAL VALUE
Westergren
Child0-10 mm/hour
Adult (male)0-15 mm/hour
Adult (female)0-20 mm/hour
Wintrobe
Child0-13 mm/hour
Adult (male)0-9 mm/hour
Adult (female)0-20 mm/hour


  • Blood loss
    • Anemia (various types)
    • Hemorrhage
  • Bone marrow failure (for example, from radiation, toxin, fibrosis, tumor)
  • Erythropoietin deficiency (secondary to renal disease)
  • Hemolysis (RBC destruction)
  • Leukemia
  • Multiple myeloma
  • Malnutrition (nutritional deficiencies of iron, folate, vitamin B12, or vitamin B6)
Low numbers of WBCs (leukopenia) may indicate:
  • Bone marrow failure (for example, due to infection, tumor or fibrosis)
  • Presence of cytotoxic substance
  • Autoimmune/collagen-vascular diseases (such as lupus erythematosus)
  • Disease of the liver or spleen
  • Radiation exposure
High numbers of WBCs (leukocytosis) may indicate:
  • Infectious diseases
  • Inflammatory disease (such as rheumatoid arthritis or allergy)
  • Leukemia
  • Severe emotional or physical stress
  • Tissue damage (SUCH AS burns)
Low hematocrit may indicate:
  • Anemia (various types)
  • Blood loss (hemorrhage)
  • Bone marrow failure (for example, due to radiation, toxin, fibrosis, tumor)
  • Hemolysis (RBC destruction) related to transfusion reaction
  • Leukemia
  • Malnutrition or specific nutritional deficiency
  • Multiple myeloma
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
High hematocrit may indicate:
  • Dehydration
    • Burns
    • Diarrhea
  • Polycythemia vera
  • Low oxygen tension (smoking, congenital heart disease, living at high altitudes)
Low hemoglobin values may indicate:
  • Anemia (various types)
  • Blood loss
The test may be performed under many different conditions and in the assessment of many different diseases.


------------------------------------------ Best Wishes: Dr.Ehab Aboueladab, Tel:01007834123 Email:ehab10f@gmail.com,ehababoueladab@yahoo.com ------------------------------------------

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